[摘要]社保基金运作的绩效如何,主要取决于社保基金资产运作管理水平与效率。我国养老保险基金投资回报率远远低于发达国家10%左右的收益率,主要原因有投资渠道狭窄,投资结构不合理;养老保险基金投资主体的“缺位”与“越位”现象同时存在。完善社保基金投资管理应完善国有资产划转,着力开源,进一步拓宽基金来源;科学设置绩效评估体系,立足国情引导投资运作,有效规避市场风险;合理借鉴国外经验,稳妥拓宽投资渠道,持续优化投资结构;明确投资主体,提高投资效益。 [关键词]社会保障基金;投资回报率;养老保险基金 [中图分类号] F840.42 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-3306(2007)03-0074-03 Abstract: The performance of the social security fund depends on the fund’s investment level and efficiency. The investment yield of China’s pension fund is far below the 10% yield of developed countries. This is mainly due to the limited investment channels, irrational investment structure, and coexistence of the “missing” and “overstepping” of investment entities for the pension fund. To improve its investment, we should improve on the transfer of stateowned assets, increase the volume of the capital market, and further widen the sources of this fund. We should also establish a scientific performance appraisal system, make investment according to China’s specific situations and properly avoid market risks. Moreover, we should borrow experiences of foreign countries, steadily broaden investment channels, optimize the portfolio, explicitly define investment entities and improve investment yield. Key words:social security fund; investment yield; pension fund