[摘要]中小企业在国民经济中起着举足轻重的作用,但融资难问题是阻碍其发展的瓶颈。为有效地解决该问题,我国已从多方面入手,但均未取得显著的成效,适时推出中小企业贷款保险制度不失为一种明智的选择。建立中小企业信贷保证保险制度符合国家扶持中小企业发展的政策,会得到信贷机构的支持,可以拓展保险公司业务,提高经济效益。建立我国中小企业信贷保证保险制度,应合理选择该制度建立的方式;实行强制保险,差别费率,防止逆向选择;实行比例赔付、免赔额等措施,防止道德风险;实行再保险、共同保险方式,分散风险;完善损失补偿机制;建立信用机制,提高信贷主体的透明度;健全法律,增加惩罚力度。 [关键词]信贷保证保险;逆向选择;道德风险;信用机制 [中图分类号] F840.69 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-3306(2007)04-0033-03 Abstract: Small to medium enterprises play an important role in China’s national economy, but they are facing a bottleneck problem of financing difficulty. China has taken measures from many prospects to solve this problem to no avail. The establishment of small to medium enterprise credit insurance system is a viable option. This is also in line with the government’s policy in supporting development of small to medium enterprises and will be supported by lending institutions. It will also help to expand the business scope of insurance companies and enhance their economic efficiency. To establish such a system, we should select an appropriate method; carry out mandatory insurance and apply differentiated premium rate to avoid adverse selection; apply measures such as pro rata payment and deductibles to prevent moral risks; employ the modes of reinsurance and coinsurance to spread risks; improve the loss compensation mechanism; establish the credit system to enhance transparency of lenders and borrowers; and complete relevant laws and regulations and strengthen the penalty system. Key words:credit guarantee insurance; adverse selection; moral risk; credit mechanism