[摘要]在过去的30年中,风险管理中的人因没有受到充分重视,因此很大程度地影响了风险管理的实践效果。人因是风险管理决策和风险认知的决定性因素。在风险管理中,只有充分地认识和重视人因的作用,才能够客观地认知风险,并在面临赢利和损失的时候保持风险管理决策的前后一致性。 [关键词]人因;风险管理;风险认知;风险决策;预期理论 [中图分类号] 840.42 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-3306(2007)06-0061-03 Abstract: Over the past three decades, the human factor risk has been ignored by risk managers and therefore the effect of risk management methods is undermined. It is important to fully grasp and give enough attention to the human factor risk in risk management. Only in doing so, can risk managers develop an objective perception of all risk factors and maintain the consistency of risk management policies when facing profits or losses. Key words:human factor; risk management; risk perception; risk decision; prospect theory